Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

502
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
502
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

279
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
279
Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

Subconsciousness and No Awareness

735
The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
735
Freudian Psychology01:26

Freudian Psychology

2.6K
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, significantly influenced psychology through his exploration of the unconscious mind. His interest in patients suffering from hysteria and neurosis — conditions without apparent physical causes — led him to theorize the existence of an unconscious mind, a repository for feelings and urges beyond our awareness. Freud's innovative approach included techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the...
2.6K
Dreaming01:30

Dreaming

542
Sigmund Freud revolutionized our understanding of dreams by proposing that they are a window into the unconscious mind. According to Freud, dreams are not mere stories our minds create while we sleep but are profoundly meaningful narratives about our hidden desires and fears. He introduced two key concepts: manifest content and latent content. The manifest content is the actual content and imagery of the dream — what we remember when we wake up. The latent content, however, represents the...
542
First Impression01:09

First Impression

266
First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...
266

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

"That's What <i>You</i> Say": Response to Fredric Busch.

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·2025
Same author

The Innate Capacity for Representing Subjective Experience: The Infant's Mind is Neither Primitive nor Prerepresentational.

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·2024
Same author

"That's What <i>You</i> Say": Reply to Levine and Stern.

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·2024
Same author

East Meets West: Introduction to Ren and Xie.

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·2022
Same author

How Do You Get there from Here? Introduction to Fischer.

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·2018
Same author

Introduction.

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

11.0K

Unconscious Fantasy and The Priming Phenomenon.

Anne Erreich

    Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    |September 14, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Past experiences, encoded in memory, shape present responses through unconscious priming. This phenomenon, observed early in life, supports the enduring influence of the past on our perceptions and actions.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychoanalytic theory
    • Cognitive science
    • Philosophy of mind
    • Developmental psychology

    Background:

    • Unconscious fantasy is a key psychoanalytic construct.
    • Contemporary models of mind require updated notions of unconscious processes.
    • Psychoanalytic data can inform and challenge other disciplines.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To update the concept of unconscious fantasy.
    • To integrate unconscious fantasy into contemporary mental functioning models.
    • To explore the operational mode of unconscious fantasy.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of psychoanalytic theory and data.
    • Examination of experimental evidence on priming.
    • Integration of findings with cognitive science and developmental psychology.
    Keywords:
    attachmentdevelopmentmemoryobject relationspost-traumatic stresssymbolismtrauma

    More Related Videos

    Investigating the Neural Mechanisms of Aware and Unaware Fear Memory with fMRI
    12:51

    Investigating the Neural Mechanisms of Aware and Unaware Fear Memory with fMRI

    Published on: October 6, 2011

    13.6K
    A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
    08:17

    A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

    Published on: April 12, 2018

    11.2K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 23, 2026

    Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
    12:12

    Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

    Published on: May 14, 2014

    11.0K
    Investigating the Neural Mechanisms of Aware and Unaware Fear Memory with fMRI
    12:51

    Investigating the Neural Mechanisms of Aware and Unaware Fear Memory with fMRI

    Published on: October 6, 2011

    13.6K
    A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
    08:17

    A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

    Published on: April 12, 2018

    11.2K

    Main Results:

    • Experimental priming evidence supports the claim that the past influences present experience.
    • This influence operates regardless of memory encoding (declarative or procedural).
    • Priming mechanisms and subjective experience encoding are present from early life.

    Conclusions:

    • The past significantly impacts present perception and behavior via priming.
    • Unconscious fantasy is a dynamic construct relevant to contemporary psychology.
    • Further interdisciplinary research is warranted.