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Cognitive and Interpersonal Features of Intellectual Humility.

Mark R Leary1, Kate J Diebels1, Erin K Davisson1

  • 11 Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|September 15, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intellectual humility, the recognition that beliefs can be wrong, is linked to openness and less biased judgment. A new scale measures this trait, showing its association with critical thinking and tolerance.

Keywords:
arrogancebelief certaintyhumilityintellectual humilityopenness to ideas

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Intellectual humility is the recognition that one's beliefs may be incorrect.
  • Understanding intellectual humility is crucial for cognitive flexibility and interpersonal relations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate a new Intellectual Humility (IH) Scale.
  • To explore the associations between intellectual humility and related psychological variables.

Main Methods:

  • Four studies were conducted utilizing a newly developed Intellectual Humility (IH) Scale.
  • Participants' intellectual humility was assessed and correlated with measures of openness, curiosity, tolerance of ambiguity, dogmatism, religious certainty, and argument evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Intellectual humility positively correlated with openness, curiosity, and tolerance of ambiguity, while negatively correlating with dogmatism.
  • Higher intellectual humility was associated with reduced certainty in religious beliefs and less judgmental attitudes towards others based on religious opinions.
  • Individuals high in intellectual humility were less critical of politicians changing their views and better at assessing the strength of persuasive arguments.

Conclusions:

  • The developed IH Scale is a valid measure of recognizing the fallibility of one's beliefs.
  • Intellectual humility is linked to greater open-mindedness, reduced bias, and enhanced critical evaluation of information.