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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
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Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

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Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
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Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
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Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
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[Management for esophageal foreign bodies: about 36 cases].

Seydou Togo1, Moussa Abdoulaye Ouattara1, Xing Li2

  • 1Service de Chirurgie Thoracique, CHU Hôpital du Mali, Bamako.

The Pan African Medical Journal
|September 15, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Esophageal foreign bodies, common in children, require prompt management. Endoscopic removal is preferred, but surgery may be necessary for complications, emphasizing prevention.

Keywords:
Esophagusenclavedendoscopic removalforeign bodysurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Esophageal foreign bodies are a common pediatric emergency.
  • While frequent in children, they can affect all age groups.
  • Management strategies and outcomes vary globally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the clinical, paraclinical, and therapeutic aspects of esophageal foreign body management.
  • To report outcomes of endoscopic and surgical interventions in Mali.
  • To identify risk factors and complications associated with esophageal foreign bodies.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of 36 patients with esophageal foreign bodies from January 2011 to December 2014.
  • Inclusion of patients undergoing endoscopic or surgical treatment.
  • Data collection on patient demographics, foreign body location, time to removal, and treatment modality.

Main Results:

  • The average age of affected patients was 6 years, with a male predominance (sex ratio 1.75).
  • Most foreign bodies were lodged in the cricopharyngeal region (69.45%), with some leading to aortic complications (22.22%).
  • Rigid fibroscopy achieved an 88.89% success rate for foreign body removal, while thoracotomy was required in 5.55% of cases.

Conclusions:

  • Esophageal foreign bodies occur across all ages but are most prevalent in children.
  • Endoscopic removal is the primary treatment, with surgery reserved for complex cases and complications.
  • Prevention strategies are crucial to reduce the incidence of these incidents.