On (scientific) integrity: conceptual clarification

Area of Science:

• Philosophy of Science
• Research Ethics

Background:

• The concept of integrity is widely recognized but complex.
• Its application spans physical, psychic, moral, personal, and professional domains.
• The term 'scientific integrity' has a specific, often negatively defined, meaning.

Purpose of the Study:

• To clarify the fundamental notion of integrity.
• To explore the etymological origins of the term 'integrity'.
• To identify the diverse conceptual meanings of integrity in scientific research and innovation.

Main Methods:

• Conceptual analysis of the term 'integrity'.
• Etymological examination of the term.
• Identification of legitimate uses of 'integrity' in scientific contexts.

Main Results:

• The study emphasizes the need for a clear definition of integrity beyond identifying infringements.
• Understanding the etymology and conceptual variations is crucial.
• A systematic approach to scientific integrity requires foundational clarity.

Conclusions:

• Defining 'scientific integrity' requires a thorough understanding of its core meaning.
• This clarification is a prerequisite for establishing a consensual code of scientific integrity.
• The study lays the groundwork for systematizing scientific integrity requirements.