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Participatory arts programs in residential dementia care: Playing with language differences
Aagje Swinnen1, Kate de Medeiros2
1Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University of Humanistic Studies, the Netherlands.
Participatory arts programs like TimeSlips and the Alzheimer's Poetry Project leverage language differences to foster connection and agency in individuals with dementia. These spoken-word approaches support linguistic engagement and belonging in residential care settings.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Linguistics
- Arts in Healthcare
Background:
- Dementia care often overlooks the linguistic capabilities of individuals with cognitive decline.
- Participatory arts offer novel avenues for communication and social engagement in residential settings.
- Language is central to identity, cultural expression, and social negotiation, even with cognitive impairment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the role of language, identity, and cultural difference in participatory arts for dementia care.
- To analyze how language differences are utilized in spoken-word driven programs.
- To illustrate how specific art programs support the linguistic agency of people with dementia.
Main Methods:
- Ethnographic fieldwork in two Dutch nursing home wards.
- Analysis of two case vignettes focusing on participatory arts interventions.
- Theoretical framework integrating linguistic agency, homo ludens, ludic language, and belonging.
Main Results:
- Language differences can be transformed into tools for creative language play within art programs.
- Participatory arts, specifically TimeSlips and the Alzheimer's Poetry Project, facilitate linguistic agency.
- Individuals with dementia actively negotiate connection, belonging, and social dynamics through language use in these programs.
Conclusions:
- Participatory arts are effective in supporting the linguistic agency and social inclusion of people with dementia.
- Spoken-word art interventions can empower individuals with dementia, enabling them to express identity and foster belonging.
- Understanding the interplay of language, culture, and art is crucial for enhancing dementia care.
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