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Position Statement: "Functionally Appropriate Nonhuman Primate Environments" as an Alternative to the Term

Mollie A Bloomsmith1, John Hasenau2, Rudolf P Bohm3

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The term "functionally appropriate nonhuman primate environments" is proposed to replace "ethologically appropriate environments" for research settings. This new term better reflects the balance between animal welfare and research needs, acknowledging primate adaptability.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Science
  • Animal Welfare
  • Primatology

Background:

  • The term "ethologically appropriate environments" was proposed for research nonhuman primates.
  • This term faced criticism for lack of clarity and balance between welfare and research needs.
  • Primate adaptability and the complexity of environmental needs were also concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new term for describing suitable nonhuman primate environments in research.
  • To offer an alternative to "ethologically appropriate environments" that better reflects practical considerations.

Main Methods:

  • A critical analysis of the term "ethologically appropriate environments" was conducted.
  • Expert consensus from leading primatology and veterinary organizations was sought.
  • The proposed term "functionally appropriate nonhuman primate environments" was developed.

Main Results:

  • The term "ethologically appropriate environments" is deemed inadequate due to ambiguity and inflexibility.
  • "Functionally appropriate nonhuman primate environments" emphasizes practical application and balance.
  • This new terminology better supports current efforts to enhance primate welfare in research.

Conclusions:

  • "Functionally appropriate nonhuman primate environments" is a more precise and balanced descriptor.
  • This term acknowledges the adaptability of nonhuman primates in captive settings.
  • It better aligns with the goals of improving welfare while accommodating research requirements.