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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness
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Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness

Published on: March 14, 2025

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Association Between Clinical and Microbiologic Cluster Profiles and Peri-implantitis.

Luigi Canullo, Miguel Peñarrocha, Alberto Monje

    The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
    |September 15, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Local factors like surgical, prosthetic, and biomechanical issues correlate with peri-implantitis. Understanding these factors helps categorize and treat this common implant complication more effectively.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dental Implantology
    • Periodontology
    • Biomaterials Science

    Background:

    • Peri-implantitis, a complication affecting dental implants, has an unclear correlation with local factors.
    • Understanding these associations is crucial for disease classification and targeted treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the association between clinical, microbiologic profiles, and peri-implantitis.
    • To categorize peri-implantitis based on potential local triggering factors.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinical, radiographic, occlusal, and microbiologic data were collected from implants with peri-implantitis.
    • Cases were classified into five groups: surgical, prosthetic, biomechanical, plaque-associated, or combined factors.
    • Generalized estimating equations and cluster analyses were employed.

    Main Results:

    • The biomechanically associated group had higher internal microbiologic contamination; the plaque-associated group showed greater peri-implant sulcus microbial diversity.
    • Cluster analyses successfully predicted associated peri-implantitis factors.
    • Radiographic marginal bone loss and implant width were most influential.

    Conclusions:

    • Peri-implantitis is primarily plaque-induced but influenced by local factors that promote plaque retention.
    • Classifying peri-implantitis by associated surgical, prosthetic, and biomechanical factors can improve etiological targeting.