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Rapid Detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Related Species Isolated from Food, Environment, Cosmetics, a Medical
Irshad M Sulaiman1, Pratik Banerjee2, Ying-Hsin Hsieh1
1U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Southeast Food and Feed Laboratory, Microbiological Sciences Branch, 60 Eighth St NE, Atlanta, GA 30309, USA.
Abstract:
Staphylococcus spp. is considered as one of the most common human-pathogenic bacteria, causing illnesses ranging from nonthreatening skin infections to lethal diseases, including sepsis, pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and food poisoning. The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains has increased morbidity and mortality and resulted in a major healthcare burden worldwide. Single and multilocus sequence typing have been extensively used in the identification of Staphylococcus species. Nevertheless, these assays are relatively time-consuming and require high-quality DNA. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight has been used recently for the rapid identification of several bacterial species. In this study, we have examined 47 Staphylococcus isolates recovered from food, environment, clinical samples, cosmetic products, and a medical device and 3 American Type Culture Collection Staphylococcus reference isolates using bioMérieux VITEK MS and VITEK 2 systems to determine isolate identity. Sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene was performed to confirm and compare the species identification data generated by VITEK 2 and VITEK MS systems. Although the VITEK 2 system could not identify one of the isolates, VITEK MS identified all 50 Staphylococcus spp. isolates tested. Results of this study clearly suggest that VITEK MS can be used in the rapid identification of Staphylococcus isolates of public health importance.
Insights
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry rapidly identified all Staphylococcus species isolates tested. This method offers a significant improvement over traditional techniques for identifying these common human pathogens.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Bacteriology
- Medical Diagnostics
Background:
- Staphylococcus species are common human pathogens causing diverse infections, from skin issues to life-threatening conditions like sepsis.
- The rise of antibiotic-resistant strains, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, poses a significant global health challenge.
- Traditional identification methods like sequence typing are time-consuming and require high-quality DNA.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the VITEK MS system for rapid and accurate identification of Staphylococcus species.
- To compare the performance of VITEK MS with the VITEK 2 system and 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing.
- To assess the utility of VITEK MS for identifying Staphylococcus isolates from various sources.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 50 Staphylococcus isolates (47 environmental/clinical, 3 reference strains) using bioMérieux VITEK MS and VITEK 2 systems.
- 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing was employed for confirmation and comparison of species identification.
- Isolates were sourced from food, environment, clinical samples, cosmetics, and medical devices.
Main Results:
- The VITEK MS system successfully identified all 50 Staphylococcus spp. isolates tested.
- The VITEK 2 system failed to identify one isolate.
- VITEK MS provided rapid and accurate species identification, confirmed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
Conclusions:
- VITEK MS is a reliable and rapid method for identifying Staphylococcus species.
- This technology can significantly aid in the timely diagnosis and management of staphylococcal infections.
- VITEK MS is a valuable tool for identifying Staphylococcus isolates of public health importance.
Related Concept Videos
MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
Methods of Classification and Identification
Modern Molecular Taxonomy

