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Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism

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Non-Neurogenic Language Disorders: A Preliminary Classification.

Mario F Mendez¹

¹Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Neurobehavior Unit, V.A. Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA.

|September 16, 2017

Summary

Non-neurogenic language disorders (NNLDs) stem from psychological reasons, not brain damage. Recognizing these distinct communication impairments is crucial for identifying underlying psychological conditions.

Keywords:

aphasia foreign accent syndrome language

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Area of Science:

Linguistics
Psychiatry
Neurology

Background:

Non-neurogenic language disorders (NNLDs) are distinct from psychogenic speech disorders.
NNLDs arise from psychosomatic issues, conversion disorder, or psychiatric conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify and classify the spectrum of NNLDs.
To characterize the features of NNLDs.

Main Methods:

Literature review on language disturbances with psychogenic or psychiatric origins.
Summarizing existing classifications and characteristics of NNLDs.

Main Results:

Proposed classification includes psychogenic aphasia, various psychogenic "lalias" (e.g., oxylalia, echolalia), psychologically-mediated word usage, psychotic language, and psychogenic foreign accent syndrome.
Identified specific types of NNLDs based on literature.

Conclusions:

NNLDs are underemphasized by clinicians and researchers.
Recognition requires distinguishing them from neurogenic impairments and identifying specific clinical features.
NNLDs can be primary indicators of psychological illness.