Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Potential of Massage Therapy in Cerebral Palsy Using Animal Models
08:24

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Potential of Massage Therapy in Cerebral Palsy Using Animal Models

Published on: August 11, 2023

2.7K

Child with Abdominal Pain

Rajalakshmi Iyer1, Karthi Nallasamy2

  • 1Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|September 16, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric abdominal pain is common in urgent care. While often self-limiting, serious conditions like intestinal obstruction require prompt emergency department referral.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Urgent Care Medicine

Background:

  • Abdominal pain is a frequent pediatric complaint in urgent care settings.
  • While many cases are benign, serious surgical conditions necessitate timely intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the differential diagnosis of pediatric abdominal pain in urgent care.
  • To emphasize diagnostic approaches and the role of investigations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common etiologies for pediatric abdominal pain.
  • Emphasis on clinical history and physical examination for diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • Common causes include gastroenteritis, constipation, and functional pain.
  • Extra-abdominal conditions can mimic abdominal pain.
  • Serious causes like obstruction and peritonitis require urgent referral.

Conclusions:

  • History and physical exam are paramount for diagnosing pediatric abdominal pain.
  • Investigations have limited utility for benign causes; focus on identifying surgical emergencies.

Keywords:
ChildrenFunctional abdominal pain

More Related Videos

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

911
Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain06:44

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain

Published on: June 23, 2009

20.5K

Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
2.8K
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
18.4K
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:28

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
667
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
779
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
2.3K
Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation01:23

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation

Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...
3.9K