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Child with Abdominal Pain.

Rajalakshmi Iyer1, Karthi Nallasamy2

  • 1Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|September 16, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric abdominal pain is common in urgent care. While often self-limiting, serious conditions like intestinal obstruction require prompt emergency department referral.

Keywords:
ChildrenFunctional abdominal pain

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Urgent Care Medicine

Background:

  • Abdominal pain is a frequent pediatric complaint in urgent care settings.
  • While many cases are benign, serious surgical conditions necessitate timely intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the differential diagnosis of pediatric abdominal pain in urgent care.
  • To emphasize diagnostic approaches and the role of investigations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common etiologies for pediatric abdominal pain.
  • Emphasis on clinical history and physical examination for diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • Common causes include gastroenteritis, constipation, and functional pain.
  • Extra-abdominal conditions can mimic abdominal pain.
  • Serious causes like obstruction and peritonitis require urgent referral.

Conclusions:

  • History and physical exam are paramount for diagnosing pediatric abdominal pain.
  • Investigations have limited utility for benign causes; focus on identifying surgical emergencies.