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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Neuroimaging-Guided TMS–EEG for Real-Time Cortical Network Mapping
Published on: June 13, 2025
State-of-the-art review: stress T1 mapping-technical considerations, pitfalls and emerging clinical applications
Stefan K Piechnik1, Stefan Neubauer2, Vanessa M Ferreira2
1Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research (OCMR), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. stefan.piechnik@cardiov.ox.ac.uk.
Abstract:
In vivo mapping of the myocardial T1 relaxation time has recently attained wide clinical validation of its potential utility. In this review, we address the basic principles of the T1 mapping techniques, with particular attention to the emerging application of vasodilatory stress agents to interrogate the myocardial microvascular compartment, and differences between commonly used T1 mapping methods when applied in clinical practice.

