How Do Enzymes 'Meet' Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials?

Area of Science:

• Biochemistry
• Materials Science
• Nanotechnology

Background:

• Enzymes are essential biological catalysts regulating metabolism and biological processes.
• The intersection of enzymes and nanomaterials is growing due to diverse applications.
• Understanding nanomaterial-enzyme interactions is crucial for advancements in various fields.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of the interactions between enzymes and nanomaterials.
• To highlight the roles of enzymes in nanomaterial modification and vice versa.
• To discuss the significance of these interactions in current and emerging applications.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on research published since 2014.
• Analysis of studies involving enzyme modification/degradation of nanomaterials.
• Examination of research utilizing nanomaterials for enzyme immobilization, biosensors, and mimicry.

Main Results:

• Enzymes are utilized to alter, degrade, or synthesize nanoparticles and nanomaterials.
• Nanoparticles and nanomaterials serve as supports for enzyme immobilization and in biosensor development.
• Metal and carbon nanomaterials are frequently studied due to their unique properties.

Conclusions:

• The synergy between enzymes and nanomaterials offers significant potential across multiple scientific disciplines.
• Continued research into nanomaterial-enzyme interactions will drive innovation in areas like biochemical engineering and biomedicine.
• This review synthesizes current knowledge, providing a foundation for future investigations.