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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Rating L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesias in the Unilaterally 6-OHDA-Lesioned Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease
Published on: October 4, 2021
Scopolamine alleviates involuntary lingual movements: tardive dyskinesia or dystonia?
Jianbo Hu1,2, Jianbo Lai1,2, Shaohua Hu1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Abstract:
Cholinergic hypofunction was believed to be associated with the pathogenesis of tardive dyskinesia, and therefore, anticholinergic treatment might exacerbate the condition. We describe herein a middle-aged male with feeble chewing movements, involuntary rolling motions of the tongue, and abnormally tightened cheeks which developed after consuming different psychotropic medications. These symptoms did not improve after routine treatment for tardive dyskinesia, but responded well to anticholinergic agents, such as scopolamine and benzhexol hydrochloride. This case extended our understanding of the complexity of extrapyramidal effects and their pharmacologic management.
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