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The Isfahan Comprehensive Elderly Study: Objectives, research design, methodology, and preliminary results
Zahra Heidari1, Awat Feizi2,3,4
1Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology and Student Research Center, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Summary
The Isfahan Comprehensive Elderly Study (ICES) surveyed 603 older adults, revealing significant health concerns like malnutrition and depression. Findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve the well-being of seniors in Isfahan.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The Isfahan Comprehensive Elderly Study (ICES) was initiated to assess the health and lifestyle of older adults.
- This study provides a baseline understanding of the geriatric population in Isfahan, Iran.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the objectives, research design, methodology, and primary findings of the ICES.
- To establish a comprehensive overview of the health status and lifestyle of the elderly in Isfahan.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 603 participants aged 60 and above, selected via multistage cluster sampling in Isfahan, Iran (2016).
- Data collected through comprehensive questionnaires and interviews covering demographics, socioeconomic status, health conditions, lifestyle, quality of life, and psychosocial factors.
Main Results:
- The average age of participants was 69.66 ± 6.31 years, with 50.75% females. Key health issues included malnutrition risk (23%), smoking (4.5%), depression (9.3% severe, 30.2% mild), hypertension (approx. 50%), and cardiovascular disease (26.8%).
- Geriatric Depression Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Quality of Life, Physical Activity, and Sleep Quality scores were recorded. Males reported higher life satisfaction, self-efficacy, and cognitive function than females (P < 0.01).
Conclusions:
- The ICES offers a detailed profile of the health and lifestyle of Isfahan's elderly population.
- Results can inform policymakers in developing targeted prevention and intervention programs for the specific needs of the elderly.
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