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Fun Is More Fun When Others Are Involved.

Harry T Reis1, Stephanie D O'Keefe1, Richard D Lane2

  • 1The University of Rochester.

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Experiencing fun is linked to positive emotions, and sharing fun with others enhances enjoyment, particularly for energizing positive feelings. Loneliness can diminish the positive effects of shared fun activities.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Affective Science

Background:

  • Fun activities are widely pursued but their emotional underpinnings are not well understood.
  • Research has yet to fully explore the affective states associated with fun and the role of social context.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the affective states linked to fun experiences.
  • To determine if shared fun is more enjoyable than solitary fun.
  • To examine how social context influences the experience of fun.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted two daily diary studies and one laboratory experiment.
  • Assessed affective states during fun activities.
  • Compared the enjoyment of shared versus solitary fun experiences.

Main Results:

  • Fun is associated with both high-activation and low-activation positive affects.
  • Shared fun is generally more enjoyable than solitary fun, particularly enhancing high-activation positive affect.
  • Loneliness moderated the effects of shared fun, reducing its boost for lonely individuals.

Conclusions:

  • Social context significantly impacts the affective experience of fun.
  • Shared fun emphasizes energizing affective experiences, but this effect is less pronounced in lonely individuals.
  • Understanding the social dynamics of fun provides insights into affective experience and well-being.