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Published on: March 14, 2013
Accuracy of the Defining Characteristics of the Nursing Diagnosis Hypothermia in Newborns
Wislla Ketlly Menezes de Aquino1, Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes2, Viviane Martins da Silva3
1Wislla Ketlly Menezes de Aquino, RN, is a Master's Student, is a Nursing's Student at the Federal University of Ceará in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Purpose:
To analyze the accuracy of the defining characteristics of hypothermia in newborns and to verify associations between defining characteristics and clinical variables.
Methods:
A cross-sectional accuracy study with statistical analysis.
Findings:
Slow capillary refill, decrease in ventilation, peripheral vasoconstriction, and insufficient weight gain were the defining characteristics with the highest specificity values, while slow gastric emptying, skin cool to touch, irritability, and bradycardia were the defining characteristics with the highest values for both sensitivity and specificity.
Conclusion:
Slow gastric emptying, skin cool to touch, irritability, and bradycardia are good clinical indicators to infer initial stages of hypothermia and to confirm its presence.
Implications For Nursing Practice:
Accuracy measures may contribute to the improvement of the diagnostic inferential process.
Objetivo:
Analisar acurácia das características definidoras de Hipotermia em recém-nascidos e identificar a associação delas com variáveis clínicas. MÉTODO: Estudo de acurácia transversal com análise estatística.
Resultados:
Preenchimento capilar lento, diminuição da ventilação, vasoconstrição periférica e ganho de peso insuficiente apresentaram valores altos de especificidade enquanto esvaziamento gástrico lento, pele fria, irritabilidade e bradicardia apresentaram valores elevados de sensibilidade e especificidade. CONCLUSÃO: Esvaziamento gástrico lento, pele fria, irritabilidade e bradicardia são úteis para inferir estágios iniciais de hipotermia e para confirmação diagnóstica. IMPLICAÇÕES PARA PRÁTICA DE ENFERMAGEM: Medidas de acurácia podem contribuir para o processo de inferência do diagnóstico hipotermia.
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