Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 22, 2026

05:39
Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
Published on: May 16, 2025
736
Linear Lichen Planus: Continuum From Skin to Mucosa
Mikhin George Thomas1, Ambooken Betsy1
11 Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Government Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
|September 20, 2017
Summary
Linear lichen planus (LP) is a rare skin condition. This case study details an unusual linear LP presentation in a 14-year-old child affecting the face and oral mucosa.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Oral Medicine
Background:
- Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting skin and mucous membranes.
- Linear LP, a rare variant, presents with linear eruptions of papules.
- It typically affects middle-aged individuals.
Observation:
- A 14-year-old child presented with an unusual linear LP.
- The eruption extended linearly from the left anterior nares to the upper lip.
- It also involved the oral mucosa up to the upper gum margin.
Findings:
- This case highlights an atypical facial and oral mucosal presentation of linear LP in a pediatric patient.
- The linear distribution and violaceous papules were characteristic, despite the unusual location.
- This presentation expands the known spectrum of linear LP manifestations.
Implications:
- This case broadens the understanding of linear LP's clinical presentation in children.
- It underscores the importance of considering LP in pediatric patients with unusual facial or oral lesions.
- Early diagnosis and management are crucial for pediatric LP cases.
Related Concept Videos
Skin Diseases and Disorders
5.8K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
5.8K
Skin Cancer
6.3K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
6.3K
Papillary Dermis
6.2K
Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen...
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen...
6.2K
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
3.9K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
3.9K
Reticular Dermis
5.1K
The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
5.1K
Pigmentation
4.7K
The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
4.7K

