Related Experiment Video For colon
Updated: Feb 22, 2026
Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
Published on: July 21, 2023
Advents in the Diagnosis and Management of Ischemic Colitis
Evangelos P Misiakos1, Dimitrios Tsapralis2, Theodore Karatzas3
13rd Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Background:
Ischemic colitis (IC) is a common type of ischemic insult, resulting from decreased arterial blood flow to the colon. This disease can be caused from either atherosclerotic occlusive vascular disease or non-occlusive disease. The aim of this study is to present the diagnostic methodology and management of this severe disease based on current literature.
Methods:
A literature search has been done including articles referring to modern diagnosis and management of IC.
Results:
IC is usually a transient disease, but it can also cause gangrene of the colon, requiring emergency surgical exploration. Diagnosis is troublesome and is based on imaging examinations, mainly computerized tomography, which in association with colonoscopy can delineate the distribution pattern and severity of disease.
Conclusion:
The majority of patients with mild disease have usually complete clinical recovery within a short period. The severe forms of the disease carry high morbidity and mortality rates and prompt surgical intervention is the only way to improve the associated severe prognosis.
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