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Author Spotlight: Assessing Surgical Frailty with Point-of-Care Ultrasound of Quadriceps Muscles
Published on: July 26, 2024
Is current preoperative frailty assessment adequate?
Gilgamesh Eamer1, Jennifer A Gibson1, Chelsia Gillis1
1From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Eamer, Khadaroo); the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Eamer); the School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Gibson); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gillis); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Hsu); the Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Hsu); the Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC (Krawczyk); the Trinity Western University, Langley, BC (Krawczyk); the Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB (MacDonald); and the Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Whitlock).
Summary:
Preoperative frailty predicts adverse postoperative outcomes. Recommendations for preoperative assessment of elderly patients include performing a frailty assessment. Despite the advantages of incorporating frailty assessment into surgical settings, there is limited research on surgical health care professionals' perception and use of frailty assessment for perioperative care. We surveyed local health care employees to assess their attitudes toward and practices for frail patients. Nurses and allied health professionals were more likely than surgeons to agree frailty should play a role in planning a patient's care. Lack of knowledge about frailty issues was a prominent barrier to the use of frailty assessments in practice, despite clinicians understanding that frailty affects their patients' outcomes. Results of this survey suggest further training in frailty issues and the use of frailty assessment instruments is necessary and could improve the uptake of such tools for perioperative care planning.
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