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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo
Published on: January 7, 2019
[Novel Immuno-oncology Therapy: Current Status of Clinical Research and Prospect of Application]
Shijia Zhang1, Shengxiang Ren1
1Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, China.
Abstract:
Recently, immune-oncologic therapy advanced rapidly and has been defined as another option, following surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and molecular targeted therapy, for treatment of malignant diseases. To date, several immune checkpoint inhibitors and compounds have been approved to treat various of malignant diseases with efficiency. Meanwhile, more and more potential therapeutic targets in processes of the cancer immunity have been noticed. We aimed to summarize the research status and clinical prospects of novel immune-oncologic treatment agencies targeted to different steps of the cancer-immunity cycle.
Insights
Immune-oncologic therapies offer new cancer treatment options beyond traditional methods. This review explores emerging targets and clinical potential within the cancer-immunity cycle.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Immune-oncologic therapy is a rapidly advancing field in cancer treatment.
- It is now a recognized treatment modality alongside surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
- Approved immune checkpoint inhibitors demonstrate efficacy in various malignancies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the current research status of novel immune-oncologic therapies.
- To review the clinical prospects of agents targeting different stages of the cancer-immunity cycle.
- To highlight emerging therapeutic targets in cancer immunology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent advancements in immune-oncologic therapy.
- Analysis of approved immune checkpoint inhibitors and their applications.
- Identification of novel therapeutic targets within the cancer-immunity cycle.
- Evaluation of the clinical potential of these novel agents.
Main Results:
- Several immune checkpoint inhibitors are approved and effective for treating diverse cancers.
- Numerous potential therapeutic targets within cancer immunity have been identified.
- Novel immune-oncologic agents targeting various steps of the cancer-immunity cycle are under investigation.
Conclusions:
- Immune-oncologic therapy represents a significant advancement in cancer treatment.
- Further research into novel targets and agents holds promise for improved clinical outcomes.
- Understanding the cancer-immunity cycle is crucial for developing next-generation immunotherapies.
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