Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 22, 2026

07:01
Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
Published on: March 1, 2019
8.5K
Disaster zones-should we be clowning around?
Uri Ilan1, Avigail Davidov2, Joseph Mendlovic3,4
1Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Hadassah Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel.
European Journal of Pediatrics
|September 24, 2017
Summary
Medical clowns positively impacted healthcare teams in a Nepal earthquake field hospital. This study highlights the benefits of integrating medical clowning into disaster relief efforts for both staff well-being and patient care.
Area of Science:
- Disaster medicine
- Psychological support in healthcare
Background:
- Medical clowns are established in pediatric care for pain and distress management.
- Their role in disaster settings and impact on medical staff remain unexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of medical clowning on a field hospital during the 2015 Nepal earthquake.
- To evaluate the effect of medical clowns on the general hospital environment and individual medical staff performance.
Main Methods:
- Five volunteer medical clowns joined an Israeli field hospital in Kathmandu.
- An online questionnaire surveyed hospital members on the impact of medical clowning.
- Data analyzed general and personal impact on physicians and nurses.
Main Results:
- 65.4% reported a positive general impact of medical clowning.
- 78.3% of physicians and nurses noted a positive personal impact.
- Staff new to medical clowning recognized general benefits but were less likely to report personal performance impact.
Conclusions:
- Medical clowns can be a valuable addition to medical teams in disaster areas.
- This study is the first to describe medical clowning in a disaster zone and evaluate its effect on medical staff.
Related Concept Videos
Deindividuation
31.0K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
31.0K
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
572
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
572
Ecological Disturbance
21.2K
An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.
21.2K
Social Facilitation
36.7K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
36.7K
Bystander Effect
10.3K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
10.3K
Robbers Cave
14.9K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.9K

