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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
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Issues in Pediatric Craniofacial Trauma.

Srinivasa R Chandra1, Karen S Zemplenyi2

  • 1Oral Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncologic Microvascular Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
|September 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric maxillofacial fractures are uncommon due to unique pediatric skull anatomy. Treatment requires careful consideration of growth potential for optimal outcomes in children.

Keywords:
CraniofacialCraniomaxillofacial traumaMaxillofacialPediatric craniofacial developmentPediatric trauma

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric surgery
  • Craniofacial trauma
  • Orthodontics

Background:

  • Pediatric maxillofacial fractures are rare due to anatomical differences in juvenile skulls.
  • Children's bones exhibit unique properties like greenstick fractures due to less calcification.
  • Tooth buds significantly contribute to mandibular volume in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics and common fracture sites of pediatric maxillofacial injuries.
  • To discuss treatment considerations, emphasizing growth potential.
  • To highlight the importance of long-term follow-up in pediatric craniofacial trauma.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pediatric maxillofacial fractures.
  • Analysis of common fracture locations in children aged 0-18 years.
  • Discussion of treatment approaches (open vs. closed) and growth considerations.

Main Results:

  • The most frequent pediatric craniomaxillofacial fractures involve the mandible, nasal bone, maxilla, and zygoma.
  • Greenstick fractures are common in children.
  • A conservative treatment approach is often recommended.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding pediatric craniofacial anatomy is crucial for diagnosing and managing fractures.
  • Treatment strategies must prioritize the preservation of growth potential.
  • Long-term follow-up until skeletal maturity is essential for all pediatric trauma cases.