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Trafficking and Trauma: Insight and Advice for the Healthcare System From Sex-trafficked Women Incarcerated on Rikers
Anita Ravi1, Megan R Pfeiffer, Zachary Rosner
1*Institute for Family Health†Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania‡New York City Health and Hospitals, Correctional Health Services.
Medical Care
|September 26, 2017
Summary
Sex-trafficked women endure severe trauma, leading to mental health issues and healthcare barriers. Their insights are vital for developing effective, trauma-informed care strategies and improving healthcare delivery for survivors.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Trauma Studies
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Sex trafficking survivors face profound trauma and significant barriers to accessing healthcare.
- Integrating survivor voices is essential for improving healthcare delivery for this vulnerable population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the trauma experiences of sex-trafficked individuals.
- To gather insights and advice from survivors on optimizing healthcare delivery.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative interviews were conducted with 21 women who had experienced sex trafficking.
- Interviews took place at Rikers Island jail, focusing on interpersonal violence, behavioral health, and healthcare advice.
Main Results:
- Survivors reported chronic trauma from traffickers and sex buyers, using substance use to cope.
- Mental health diagnoses included depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
- Key themes in healthcare delivery included discussing trafficking, sexual assault examinations, and improving services.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the intersection of trauma and behavioral health is crucial for trauma-informed care for sex-trafficked individuals.
- Survivor input can guide future research and policy to enhance healthcare for trafficking victims.
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