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Cognitive rehabilitation with neurodevelopmental disorder: A systematic review
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Yeoju Institute of Technology, Yeoju, Republic of Korea.
Insights
Cognitive therapies are beneficial for children with neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism and ADHD. This review analyzed studies from 2006-2016, finding Level I evidence for cognitive therapy
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Cognitive Rehabilitation
- Evidence-Based Interventions
Background:
- Cognitive rehabilitation is increasingly utilized for early childhood neurodevelopmental disorders.
- Effective therapeutic strategies are crucial for improving outcomes in this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and analyze cognitive therapies employed in children with neurodevelopmental disorders.
- To examine the methodologies underpinning these interventions.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted on EBSCOhost and PubMed for studies published between 2006 and 2016.
- Keywords included "neurodevelopmental disorder" and "cognition/cognitive function"; 26 studies were selected after abstract and full-text review.
- The PICO method was used for evidence assessment, with analysis of participant demographics, intervention details, and methodologies.
Main Results:
- The review identified 26 studies meeting inclusion criteria, with 12 focusing on autism spectrum disorder.
- Seventeen studies involved school-aged children (5-12 years).
- Cognitive therapy demonstrated Level I evidence for Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Global Developmental Disorder.
Conclusions:
- This review highlights the types of cognitive therapies effective for children with neurodevelopmental disorders.
- Findings offer valuable insights for both research and clinical practice in cognitive rehabilitation.
Background:
A variety of cognitive rehabilitation has gained popularity in early childhood with neurodevelopmental disorder at clinical rehabilitation settings.
Objectives:
The purpose of this review was to analyze the cognitive therapies used and to analyze the methods applied in children with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Methods:
This study searched for experimental studies published between 2006 and 2016 using two databases including EBSCOhost and PubMed. The keywords used included "diagnosis included in the neurodevelopment disorder of DSM-5" AND "cognition" or "cognitive function". After the searching, this study reviewed the abstracts initially and assessed full articles subsequently, and then we selected total of 26 studies. Two reviewers independently assessed the level of evidence of qualitative studies using the PICO method, and this study analyzed the frequency of participants, intervention information, and methods used were analyzed.
Results:
This study was generated a total of 3,115 publications of literature review. Twenty-six studies were included in this review as for the levels of evidence of the qualitative studies selected. 12 studies was received the cognitive therapy for autism spectrum disorder, and 17 studies was participated grade-schooler (5-12 yrs) to investigate the effects of cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy showed the level I evidence in participants with Autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and global developmental disorder.
Conclusions:
The results of this study provide an indication about the types of cognitive therapies used in children with neurodevelopmental disorders, and provide available and beneficial information of cognitive therapies at research and clinical setting.
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