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Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting01:14

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Altercasting is a strategic communication technique in which an individual imposes a specific identity or social role onto another person to influence their behavior and shape the interaction. By presuming a role—such as “responsible leader” or “patient person”—altercasting encourages the target to conform to that identity, often aligning their behavior with the expectations associated with the role. The power of this tactic lies in its subtlety; once a role...
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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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Advice to give advice.

Patricia Z Zheng1, Matthew Smuck1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.

The Spine Journal : Official Journal of the North American Spine Society
|September 27, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Research supports specific advice for acute low back pain, but clinical guidelines often differ. This comparison highlights discrepancies between evidence-based recommendations and current practice for low back pain management.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines

Background:

  • Acute low back pain is a common condition with significant healthcare costs.
  • Patient advice is a cornerstone of acute low back pain management.
  • Discrepancies may exist between research evidence and guideline recommendations for managing acute low back pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the advice recommended by research for acute low back pain with that recommended by clinical guidelines.
  • To identify areas of alignment and divergence between evidence-based recommendations and guideline-based advice for acute low back pain.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of research evidence on advice for acute low back pain.
  • Analysis of current clinical practice guidelines for acute low back pain.
  • Comparative assessment of the content and consistency of advice provided.

Main Results:

  • Significant variations were observed between research-supported advice and guideline recommendations for acute low back pain.
  • Certain common recommendations in guidelines lack strong research backing.
  • Key areas of disagreement include advice on bed rest, activity modification, and pain medication.

Conclusions:

  • Clinical guidelines for acute low back pain may not fully reflect the latest research evidence.
  • Updating guidelines to align with robust research is crucial for optimal patient care in acute low back pain.
  • Further research is needed to reconcile discrepancies and improve the quality of advice for acute low back pain.