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Related Concept Videos

Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

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A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
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Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Induced Cavities for Photonic Quantum Gates.

Ohr Lahad1, Ofer Firstenberg1

  • 1Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Physical Review Letters
|September 27, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Optically induced cavities enhance atomic media

Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Atomic physics
  • Quantum information science

Background:

  • Optically induced cavities can enhance optical nonlinearities in atomic media.
  • Rydberg blockade is a key mechanism for photonic quantum gates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the integration of induced cavities with Rydberg blockade quantum gates.
  • To analyze the impact of atomic medium loss on gate performance.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical calculation of finesse and gate infidelity.
  • Modeling of induced cavities in atomic media with loss.
  • Analysis of Rydberg blockade dynamics.

Main Results:

  • Induced cavities mitigate limitations imposed by blockade optical depth in long media.

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  • Atomic medium loss affects finesse and gate infidelity.
  • Total optical depth emerges as a complementary resource.
  • Conclusions:

    • Integration of induced cavities offers a promising route to improve photonic quantum gates.
    • The total optical depth of the medium is a valuable resource for quantum information processing.