Universal temporal characteristics and vanishing of multifractality in Barkhausen avalanches

Barkhausen effect in ferromagnetic materials provides an excellent area for investigating scaling phenomena found in disordered systems exhibiting crackling noise. The critical dynamics is characterized by random pulses or avalanches with scale-invariant properties, power-law distributions, and universal features. However, the traditional Barkhausen avalanches statistics may not be sufficient to fully characterize the complex temporal correlation of the magnetic domain walls dynamics. Here we focus on the multifractal scenario to quantify the temporal scaling characteristics of Barkhausen avalanches in polycrystalline and amorphous ferromagnetic films with thicknesses from 50 to 1000 nm. We show that the multifractal properties are dependent on film thickness, although they seem to be insensitive to the structural character of the materials. Moreover, we observe for the first time the vanishing of the multifractality in the domain walls dynamics. As the thickness is reduced, the multifractal behavior gives place to a monofractal one over the entire range of time scales. This reorganization in the temporal scaling characteristics of Barkhausen avalanches is understood as a universal restructuring associated to the dimensional crossover, from three- to two-dimensional magnetization dynamics.