Attitudes and knowledge of parents of preschool children about specific learning disabilities

Ivana Zivoder1, Sanja Martic-Biocina, Jelena Miklecic

  • 1University North, Varazdin, Croatia.

Psychiatria Danubina
|September 28, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Parents primarily seek information on learning disabilities online, but often find unreliable sources. They desire expert-led education and accessible, trustworthy resources to better understand and support children with learning challenges.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Educational Psychology

Background:

  • Specific learning disorders encompass dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyspraxia, and difficulties with mathematical tasks.
  • These conditions are frequently comorbid with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, affecting a significant portion of children.
  • Early diagnosis of learning disabilities is crucial for effective intervention and support for affected children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how parents of preschool children obtain information about learning disabilities.
  • To assess parents' ability to recognize symptoms of learning disabilities.
  • To identify the primary sources of information and evaluate its understandability and reliability.

Main Methods:

  • A voluntary and anonymous online survey was conducted using a Google application.
  • The survey involved 510 parents of preschool and school-aged children.
  • Data was collected through a 10-question survey with multiple-choice answers between July and August 2016.

Main Results:

  • The internet was the predominant source of information for parents regarding learning disabilities.
  • Information obtained online was not always accurate, highlighting potential risks of misinformation.
  • Parents expressed a strong need for expert guidance and increased public awareness.

Conclusions:

  • Parents actively seek information on learning disabilities but face challenges with information accuracy online.
  • There is a clear demand for structured educational initiatives, such as workshops and lectures, delivered by experts.
  • Enhancing the availability of reliable, expert-vetted information on the internet is essential for supporting parents.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
652
Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
833
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
1.3K
Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
638
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
492
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
894