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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

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Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which...
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High Content Screening in Neurodegenerative Diseases
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A deep learning and novelty detection framework for rapid phenotyping in high-content screening.

Christoph Sommer1, Rudolf Hoefler1, Matthias Samwer1

  • 1Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), 1030 Vienna, Austria.

Molecular Biology of the Cell
|September 29, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Supervised machine learning for high-content screening has limitations. CellCognition Explorer, a novel deep learning framework, discovers rare cell phenotypes without prior user training, improving assay development.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Cell biology
  • Machine learning

Background:

  • Supervised machine learning is effective for high-content screening (HCS) data analysis.
  • Limitations include reliance on prior knowledge of phenotypes and lengthy classifier training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce CellCognition Explorer, a novel deep learning framework addressing supervised machine learning limitations in HCS.
  • To enable phenotype discovery without user training or prior knowledge.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a generic novelty detection and deep learning framework named CellCognition Explorer.
  • Applied the framework to large-scale screening datasets focusing on nuclear and mitotic cell morphologies.

Main Results:

  • CellCognition Explorer successfully identified rare phenotypes in HCS data.
  • The framework operates without requiring user-defined training or prior phenotypic knowledge.

Conclusions:

  • CellCognition Explorer overcomes key limitations of traditional supervised machine learning in HCS.
  • This framework has significant implications for advancing high-content screening assay development and discovery.