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Related Concept Videos

The Role of Culture01:23

The Role of Culture

457
Culture plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and influencing thought and behavior, a foundational interest within social psychology. The multicultural perspective recognizes that individuals do not exist in a vacuum; instead, their experiences, perceptions, and actions are deeply influenced by the intersecting dimensions of their cultural, ethnic, and social group affiliations.Cultural Influence on Self-Identity and Social PerceptionCultural frameworks inform how individuals define...
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Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

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Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Self Within Cultural Contexts01:30

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Cultural frameworks for understanding the self are often categorized into two broad orientations: individualism and collectivism. These paradigms influence how people define themselves, relate to others, and interpret their social worlds. Each orientation offers distinct perspectives on autonomy, responsibility, and the role of the individual within a community.Individualistic CulturesIn individualistic cultures like North America and Western Europe, identity is understood as autonomous and...
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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
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Must Interculturalists misrepresent multiculturalism?

Tariq Modood1

  • 1Centre for the Study of Ethnicity and Citizenship, SPAIS, University of Bristol, 11 Priory Road, Bristol, BS8 1TU UK.

Comparative Migration Studies
|September 29, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Interculturalism critiques multiculturalism but often misrepresents it. Interculturalism offers valuable insights but is best viewed as a version of multiculturalism, not a distinct paradigm.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Cultural Studies
  • Political Philosophy

Background:

  • Interculturalism is often presented as a novel alternative to multiculturalism.
  • Advocacy for interculturalism typically begins with a critique of multiculturalism.
  • This critique frequently targets popular misconceptions rather than academic multiculturalist literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the critique of multiculturalism by interculturalism.
  • To evaluate the novelty and distinctiveness of interculturalism as a paradigm.
  • To propose a framework for integrating interculturalist contributions into multiculturalist theory.

Main Methods:

  • Critical discourse analysis of interculturalism literature.
  • Comparative analysis of interculturalism and multiculturalism concepts.

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  • Engagement with contemporary debates on diversity and citizenship.

    • Main Results:

    • The critique of multiculturalism by interculturalism is often based on misperceptions.
    • Interculturalism's claims to novelty are limited, particularly regarding intercultural dialogue and anti-essentialism.
    • Interculturalism's strengths lie in its focus on micro-interactions, superdiversity, and the majority's role.

    Conclusions:

    • Interculturalism should be understood as a variant of multiculturalism, not a separate paradigm.
    • Multiculturalism can incorporate valuable aspects of interculturalism, such as a focus on interaction and the majority.
    • Integrating interculturalist ideas requires moderating them to align with sociological realities and avoid majority precedence.