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Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

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Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
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Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
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Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
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Reason and Intuition01:37

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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
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Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

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Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
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Critical Thinking II01:25

Critical Thinking II

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Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
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Decisions, decisions.

Peter Rodgers1

  • 1eLife, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Elife
|September 30, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Journals are innovating peer review processes to minimize bias and enhance transparency, with increasing involvement from funding bodies.

Keywords:
biasfunding agenciespeer reviewscientific publishing

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Area of Science:

  • Scholarly Publishing
  • Scientific Communication

Background:

  • Traditional peer review faces challenges with bias and transparency.
  • Author preferences and funder mandates are influencing review practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore emerging trends in academic journal peer review.
  • To understand the drivers for innovation in peer review.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of current trends in scholarly publishing.
  • Review of initiatives by journals and funders.

Main Results:

  • Journals are actively developing novel peer review strategies.
  • Increased funder engagement in shaping peer review standards.

Conclusions:

  • New peer review models aim to improve fairness and openness.
  • Collaboration between journals and funders is key to advancing peer review.