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Area of Science:

  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Materials Science
  • Microfluidics

Background:

  • Particle aggregation in fluid flows is crucial for understanding complex systems.
  • Microfluidic devices offer controlled environments for studying such phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the formation of particle aggregates in a microfluidic device.
  • To characterize the morphology and formation conditions of these aggregates.

Main Methods:

  • Introducing polyacrylamide (PAM) solution and polystyrene (PS) beads into a microfluidic channel with micropillars.
  • Observing and quantifying particle aggregation under varying flow regimes.

Main Results:

  • Formation of thin, slender particle aggregates (streamers) tethered to micropillars.
  • Identification of specific flow regimes leading to streamer formation using state diagrams.
  • Streamer formation is linked to the flocculation of PS beads.

Conclusions:

  • Streamer formation is a novel phenomenon observed in particle-laden microfluidic flows.
  • Understanding streamer formation provides insights into particle-laden complex flows through porous media.