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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Assessing the Multiple Dimensions of Engagement to Characterize Learning: A Neurophysiological Perspective
Published on: July 1, 2015
Contributions of Work-Related Stress and Emotional Intelligence to Teacher Engagement: Additive and Interactive
Sergio Mérida-López1, Natalio Extremera2, Lourdes Rey3
1Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain. sergioml@uma.es.
Abstract:
This study examined the additive and interactive effects of role stress and emotional intelligence for predicting engagement among 288 teachers. Emotional intelligence and engagement were positively associated. Role ambiguity and role conflict showed negative associations with vigor and dedication scores. The interaction of role ambiguity and emotional intelligence was significant in explaining engagement dimensions. Similar results were found considering overall teacher engagement. Emotional intelligence boosted engagement when the levels of role ambiguity were higher. Our findings suggest the need for future research examining the impact of job hindrances on the links between emotional intelligence and teachers' occupational well-being indicators. Finally, the implications for emotional intelligence training in education are discussed.
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