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Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization

Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization

Crystallization is a phase transformation process in which crystals are precipitated from a supersaturated solution or formed from other sources. During crystallization, atoms or molecules arrange themselves into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice to minimize energy.
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent...

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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Optimization of Crystal Growth for Neutron Macromolecular Crystallography

Optimization of Crystal Growth for Neutron Macromolecular Crystallography

Published on: March 13, 2021

Electronic crystal growth.

T Sato¹, K Miyagawa², K Kanoda¹

¹Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan. takuro.sato@riken.jp kanoda@ap.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|October 1, 2017

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers observed electronic crystal growth in a supercooled organic conductor, revealing two distinct crystallization mechanisms. This study offers insights into the nonequilibrium emergence of order in electronic systems.

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Optimization of Crystal Growth for Neutron Macromolecular Crystallography

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Epitaxial Growth of Perovskite Strontium Titanate on Germanium via Atomic Layer Deposition

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Published on: July 26, 2016

Area of Science:

Condensed matter physics
Materials science
Physical chemistry

Background:

Atomic and molecular ordering into liquids and crystals is well-studied.
Nonequilibrium emergence of order from supercooled liquids or glasses is a key research area.
Observing the time evolution of electronic crystallization in correlated electron systems is experimentally challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

To observe and characterize the time evolution of electronic crystallization.
To investigate the mechanisms governing electronic crystallization in a metastable state.
To compare electronic crystallization dynamics with classical systems.

Main Methods:

Utilized an organic conductor exhibiting a supercooled charge liquid or charge glass state.
Employed resistivity measurements to monitor crystallization.
Used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements for in-situ observation.

Main Results:

Successfully observed electronic crystal growth in the organic conductor.
Identified two distinct temperature regimes governing the mechanism of electronic crystallization.
The observed temperature profile of crystal growth resembles that of classical systems.

Conclusions:

Electronic crystallization dynamics can be experimentally observed and studied.
The study reveals fundamental insights into the mechanisms of electronic ordering.
Findings provide a new platform for understanding nonequilibrium phase transitions in electronic matter.