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Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear Optics
  • Quantum Optics
  • Laser Physics

Background:

  • Dissipative solitons are self-localized structures arising from a balance between dispersion and nonlinearity, and dissipation and driving forces.
  • In Kerr-nonlinear optical resonators, temporal solitons generate light pulses and coherent optical frequency combs.
  • These systems can support stationary or breathing dissipative solitons, the latter exhibiting periodic oscillatory behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To deterministically generate and study single and multiple breathing dissipative solitons in coherently driven microresonators.
  • To explore the dynamics of soliton breathing and its dependence on control parameters.
  • To directly observe the spatiotemporal dynamics of individual solitons and evidence breather synchronization.

Main Methods:

  • Generation and study of single and multiple breathing solitons in microresonator platforms.
  • Measurement of breathing frequency in relation to pump laser power and effective detuning.
  • Fast detection techniques to observe spatiotemporal dynamics of individual solitons.

Main Results:

  • A deterministic route to induce soliton breathing was presented.
  • Breathing dynamics were explored in two microresonator platforms.
  • Transitions to higher periodicity, irregular oscillations, and switching were observed, matching numerical predictions.
  • Direct observation of spatiotemporal dynamics provided evidence of breather synchronization.

Conclusions:

  • Breathing dissipative solitons were successfully generated and studied using a deterministic approach.
  • The study provides insights into the control and dynamics of soliton breathing in microresonators.
  • Observed breather synchronization offers potential for improved stability in optical frequency comb generation.