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Author Spotlight: Accessible M&M-Based Mouse Model for Investigating Binge Eating Disorder - Insights into Eating Behaviors, Anxiety, and Neural Mechanisms
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Global/local processing style: Explaining the relationship between trait anxiety and binge eating.

Kendra R Becker1,2, Franziska Plessow3,4, Kathryn A Coniglio1

  • 1Eating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

The International Journal of Eating Disorders
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Summary

Anxiety may lead to disordered eating by narrowing focus to details, hindering a broader perspective. This local processing bias is linked to binge eating behaviors in clinical samples.

Keywords:
anxietybinge eatingeating disorderglobal/local processing

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Anxiety is a known risk factor for disordered eating.
  • The precise cognitive mechanisms linking anxiety and disordered eating remain unclear.
  • Cognitive processing style, specifically local (detail-focused) versus global (big-picture focused) processing, is a potential mediator.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between anxiety, cognitive processing style, and disordered eating behaviors.
  • To examine whether a local processing bias mediates the association between anxiety and disordered eating.
  • To explore these relationships in a transdiagnostic clinical outpatient sample.

Main Methods:

  • Ninety-three participants completed self-report measures for disordered eating (Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire) and anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory).
  • Cognitive processing style was assessed using the Navon task, which differentiates between local and global processing.
  • Statistical analyses explored correlations and mediation effects.

Main Results:

  • Binge eating was significantly correlated with a reduced global processing style.
  • A significant indirect effect was found between anxiety and binge eating, mediated by a reduced global processing style.
  • No significant associations were found between anxiety or processing style and fasting, purging, or excessive exercise.

Conclusions:

  • Anxiety may promote disordered eating, particularly binge eating, by fostering a local processing bias.
  • This detail-oriented focus may impair the ability to consider the overall context, increasing vulnerability to maladaptive eating behaviors.
  • Findings suggest cognitive processing style as a potential therapeutic target in anxiety-related disordered eating.