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Reducing Risks Associated With Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy: Strategies for Clinical Practice.

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Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) can cause serious complications like bleeding and infection. This review guides nurses in acute and critical care to ensure patient safety during NPWT.

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Area of Science:

  • Wound Care
  • Medical Device Safety
  • Nursing Practice

Background:

  • Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is an emerging wound management technique.
  • NPWT is associated with significant, potentially life-threatening complications, including bleeding, infection, and retained dressing material.
  • Regulatory bodies like the Food and Drug Administration have issued warnings regarding NPWT risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and organize existing guidelines on patient safety during NPWT.
  • To provide evidence-based recommendations for nurses in acute and critical care settings.
  • To enhance clinician preparedness for managing NPWT complications.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of published consensus, expert opinion, and manufacturer guidelines.
  • Synthesis of research related to NPWT safety.
  • Organization of information relevant to nursing practice in acute and critical care.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key safety concerns associated with NPWT.
  • Compilation of best practices for minimizing patient risk.
  • Highlighting the importance of clinician awareness and prompt intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Nurses in acute and critical care must be vigilant regarding potential NPWT complications.
  • Adherence to established guidelines is crucial for mitigating patient harm.
  • Proactive risk management strategies are essential for safe NPWT application.