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Related Concept Videos

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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
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Escaping and Falling into Poverty in India Today.

Amit Thorat1, Reeve Vanneman2, Sonalde Desai2

  • 1Jawaharlal Nehru University.

World Development
|October 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Poverty dynamics in India show marginalized groups like Dalits and Adivasis face higher poverty risks. Factors helping escape poverty differ from those causing it, with varying effect strengths.

Keywords:
EducationEscapingFallingIndiaPanelPovertyReligious groupsSocial Groups

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Area of Science:

  • Socioeconomic studies
  • Development economics
  • Indian economic policy

Background:

  • Poverty reduction in India has been substantial.
  • Understanding poverty dynamics requires analyzing movements into and out of poverty.
  • Marginalized communities often face persistent socioeconomic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the dynamic nature of poverty transitions in India between 2005 and 2012.
  • To identify factors influencing escaping poverty and falling into poverty.
  • To assess the differential risks faced by marginalized communities.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing panel data from the India Human Development Survey (IHDS) for 2005 and 2012.
  • Employing logistic regression analysis to model poverty transitions.
  • Analyzing the role of educational, financial, and social disadvantages.

Main Results:

  • Marginalized groups (Dalits, Adivasis) had higher risks of falling into or remaining in poverty.
  • Educational, financial, and social disadvantages partially explained these higher risks.
  • Factors promoting poverty escape differ from those causing poverty entry, with varying effect magnitudes.

Conclusions:

  • Despite overall poverty reduction, significant disparities in poverty dynamics persist in India.
  • Addressing socioeconomic disadvantages is crucial for mitigating poverty risks among marginalized populations.
  • Policy interventions should consider the distinct factors driving poverty entry and exit.