Sinonasal and laryngeal sarcoidosis
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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Identification of OTX1 and OTX2 As Two Possible Molecular Markers for Sinonasal Carcinomas and Olfactory Neuroblastomas
Published on: February 28, 2019
Hawa Edriss1, John Kelley1, Joshua Demke1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
Abstract:
Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous inflammation of uncertain etiology that can involve any organ system in the body. Sinonasal and laryngeal involvement is rare, poorly understood, and difficult to diagnose. Additionally, the extent of the disease is variable, and the response to systemic corticosteroids is often poor. We report a case of a 55-year-old woman with prior cutaneous sarcoidosis who presented with chronic nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, dysphonia, and stridor, and biopsy of the nasal vestibule revealed noncaseating granulomatous inflammation.
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