Spectrum of meningioma with special reference to prognostic utility of ER,PR and Ki67 expression

Madhumita Mukhopadhyay1, Chhanda Das1, Madhu Kumari1

  • 1Department of Pathology, IPGME&R, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Abstract

Insights

Meningiomas, common brain tumors, show distinct patterns. Grade 1 meningiomas often express progesterone receptors (PR), while higher grades indicate increased proliferation and lack of PR, suggesting aggressive behavior.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Pathology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Meningiomas are the most frequent primary central nervous system tumors, arising from arachnoid cap cells.
  • They account for 13-26% of all intracranial neoplasms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the age, sex, and site distribution of meningioma histological patterns.
  • To assess estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and Ki-67 expression across meningioma grades.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of 90 patients undergoing meningioma excision.
  • Histological typing, grading, and immunohistochemical staining for ER, PR, and Ki-67.
  • Statistical analysis using Mann-Whitney U-test and Fisher's exact test.

Main Results:

  • Meningothelial (38.8%) and transitional (22.2%) meningiomas were most common.
  • Grade 1 meningiomas showed high PR positivity (96.34%) and low ER positivity (3.66%).
  • Grade 2 meningiomas were PR negative and ER positive, with a higher mean Ki-67 labeling index (7.11 ± 1.084) compared to Grade 1 (2.57 ± 1.674).

Conclusions:

  • Grade 1 meningiomas typically exhibit PR positivity and lack ER positivity.
  • Elevated Ki-67 and negative PR suggest higher-grade or more aggressive meningiomas (Grade II/III).
  • Integrating ER, PR, and Ki-67 with histology aids in predicting meningioma biological behavior.

Related Concept Videos