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Published on: April 14, 2016
Treating Pain in an Established Patient: Sifting Through the Guidelines
Alan L Gordon1, Seamus L Connolly2
1Chief of Clinical Addiction Services, Butler Hospital; Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
The CDC Guideline for Opioid Prescribing offers guidance for chronic pain patients already on long-term opioid therapy. It advises against abrupt cessation or rapid tapering for these patients, ensuring continuity of care.
Area of Science:
- Pain Management
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The opioid epidemic in the U.S. necessitates updated prescribing guidelines.
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released a guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain.
- Existing guidelines primarily address new opioid therapy inductions, leaving a gap for long-term patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To interpret and apply the CDC's 2017 Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain to patients already on long-term opioid therapy.
- To provide physicians with practical strategies for managing chronic pain patients on existing opioid regimens.
- To clarify recommendations for patients receiving opioid maintenance therapy.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain.
- Distillation of key recommendations relevant to patients on long-term opioid therapy.
- Review of existing literature on opioid maintenance therapy and chronic pain management.
Main Results:
- The CDC Guideline supports avoiding abrupt cessation or rapid tapering for patients on long-term opioid therapy.
- Physicians can utilize CDC recommendations for managing opioid-dependent chronic pain patients.
- Careful interpretation of the guideline reveals applicability to established opioid therapy.
Conclusions:
- The CDC Guideline, while focused on new opioid therapy, contains valuable information for managing patients on long-term opioid treatment.
- Physicians should not hesitate to treat opioid-dependent patients with chronic pain using nuanced application of the guideline.
- Continued, careful management is recommended for patients already maintained on opioids for chronic pain.
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Assessment:

