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Related Concept Videos

Self Within Cultural Contexts01:30

Self Within Cultural Contexts

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Cultural frameworks for understanding the self are often categorized into two broad orientations: individualism and collectivism. These paradigms influence how people define themselves, relate to others, and interpret their social worlds. Each orientation offers distinct perspectives on autonomy, responsibility, and the role of the individual within a community.Individualistic CulturesIn individualistic cultures like North America and Western Europe, identity is understood as autonomous and...
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Self-Esteem and Culture01:26

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Self-esteem, a core psychological construct, is intricately shaped by cultural context and varies significantly between collectivist and individualistic societies. In collectivist cultures such as Japan, self-esteem tends to be flexible, context-sensitive, and influenced by relationships. A Japanese student, for instance, may show restraint in formal settings like school but behave more openly among close friends, reflecting the flexible and dynamic nature of self-concept in such...
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The Role of Culture01:23

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Culture plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and influencing thought and behavior, a foundational interest within social psychology. The multicultural perspective recognizes that individuals do not exist in a vacuum; instead, their experiences, perceptions, and actions are deeply influenced by the intersecting dimensions of their cultural, ethnic, and social group affiliations.Cultural Influence on Self-Identity and Social PerceptionCultural frameworks inform how individuals define...
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Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

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Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
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Updated: Feb 21, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
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Noticing Learners' Strengths Through Cultural Research.

Barbara Rogoff1, Andrew D Coppens2, Lucía Alcalá3

  • 11 University of California, Santa Cruz.

Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science
|October 4, 2017
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Summary

Cultural research reveals community strengths often overlooked by deficit models. Strengths-based approaches are vital for understanding human development and improving societal practices.

Keywords:
communicationculturedevelopmentdiversityfamilyinterpersonal relationslanguage

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Area of Science:

  • Cross-cultural psychology
  • Sociocultural development
  • Indigenous studies

Background:

  • Cultural communities are frequently analyzed through a deficit model.
  • Strengths-based approaches offer a more equitable and comprehensive research perspective.
  • Understanding diverse cultural practices is crucial for scientific advancement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the value of strengths-based research in cultural communities.
  • To demonstrate how cultural strengths can inform human development and societal practices.
  • To challenge deficit-based perspectives in cultural research.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of cultural practices.
  • Comparative study of collaboration styles in different cultural groups.
  • Literature review of strengths-based research methodologies.

Main Results:

  • Identified sophisticated collaboration as a key strength in Indigenous-heritage children from North and Central America.
  • Contrasted Indigenous collaboration with the segmented task approach common in middle-class communities.
  • Demonstrated how distinct cultural approaches offer insights into human development.

Conclusions:

  • Strengths-based research provides a more accurate and valuable understanding of cultural communities.
  • Cultural strengths can be leveraged to create innovative educational and societal practices.
  • Recognizing and integrating diverse cultural strengths benefits both scientific understanding and practical application.