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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 21, 2026

Rup (RNA-seq Usability Assessment Pipeline) - Quality Control for Bulk RNA-seq Experiments in Eukaryotes
05:07

Rup (RNA-seq Usability Assessment Pipeline) - Quality Control for Bulk RNA-seq Experiments in Eukaryotes

Published on: November 7, 2025

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Tissue-aware RNA-Seq processing and normalization for heterogeneous and sparse data.

Joseph N Paulson1,2,3, Cho-Yi Chen1,2, Camila M Lopes-Ramos1,2

  • 1Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.

BMC Bioinformatics
|October 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Analyzing large RNA-Sequencing datasets requires robust methods. We developed the Yet Another RNA Normalization (YARN) pipeline to address challenges in processing complex, multi-center gene expression data.

Keywords:
FilteringGTExNormalizationPreprocessingQuality controlRNA-Seq

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Ultrahigh-throughput RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) is standard for genome-wide transcriptional profiling.
  • Current analytical pipelines are optimized for smaller studies (tens of samples).
  • Large-scale projects generate complex datasets with hundreds or thousands of samples, introducing batch and tissue effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address analytical challenges in large, heterogeneous RNA-Seq datasets.
  • To develop and demonstrate a new software pipeline for preprocessing, normalization, and filtering.
  • To facilitate downstream analysis of complex gene expression data.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Yet Another RNA Normalization (YARN) software pipeline.
  • Incorporated quality control, preprocessing, gene filtering, and normalization steps.
  • Utilized data from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project for demonstration.

Main Results:

  • Analysis of large RNA-Seq datasets necessitates careful quality control.
  • Accounting for sparsity due to heterogeneity is crucial in multi-group studies.
  • The YARN pipeline effectively facilitates downstream analysis of large, heterogeneous RNA-Seq data.

Conclusions:

  • The YARN pipeline provides essential tools for large-scale RNA-Seq data analysis.
  • The developed methods address challenges posed by batch and tissue effects.
  • An R package for YARN is publicly available for researchers.