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Osteitis of the radius following Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination at birth: a case report

Abdelmoneim E M Kheir1,2, Salah A Ibrahim3, Azza Abdelsatir4

  • 1Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. moneimkheir62@hotmail.com.

Journal of Medical Case Reports
|October 5, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination can rarely cause osteitis, a bone infection. Early diagnosis and treatment of BCG osteitis are crucial for recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine prevents severe childhood tuberculosis.
  • However, rare adverse reactions like osteitis can occur.

Observation:

  • An 18-month-old girl developed left forearm swelling after BCG vaccination at birth.
  • Radiological and histological findings confirmed tuberculous osteitis of the distal radius.

Findings:

  • The patient responded well to antituberculous treatment.
  • Complete healing was observed during follow-up.

Implications:

  • BCG osteitis is a rare but possible complication of BCG vaccination.
  • Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential for favorable outcomes.
Abstract

Keywords:
BCGCase reportOsteitis of radiusSudanTuberculosisVaccine

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