Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

21.0K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
21.0K
Colloidal precipitates01:09

Colloidal precipitates

6.6K
The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...
6.6K
Lattice Centering and Coordination Number02:33

Lattice Centering and Coordination Number

13.0K
The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell. The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions. The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions. The three different types of unit cells present in the cubic lattice are illustrated in Figure 1.
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
13.0K
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

31.1K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
31.1K
Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

20.4K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
20.4K
Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria01:10

Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria

4.1K
Recrystallization is a purification technique used to separate impurities from solid compounds. In this technique, no chemical reactions occur. Instead, it exploits physical properties only, specifically, the solubility differences between the desired compound and impurities, either at a single temperature or at different temperatures, and under other selected conditions. The solid-solution equilibrium (solubility equilibrium) of each component in the solution represents a binary phase...
4.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Neighbouring group participation hindered by force as a molecular design for covalent catch bonds.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Unraveling the Temperature-Dependent Relaxation Dynamics of Ionic Liquid-Plasticized Compleximers.

Macromolecules·2026
Same author

The mechanical properties of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> roots adapt dynamically during development and to stress.

Science advances·2026
Same author

Ionic glass formers show an inverted relation between fragility and non-exponential alpha-relaxation.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

CarboTag: a modular approach for live and functional imaging of plant cell walls.

Nature methods·2025
Same author

Phytophthora zoospores display klinokinetic behaviour in response to a chemoattractant.

PLoS pathogens·2024
Same journal

Poly(bromophenol blue)/CoSn(OH)<sub>6</sub> cubic particles modified pencil graphite electrode for electrochemical determination of diphenhydramine.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Dietary Chlorella, Spirulina, and acidifier modulate jejunal cytokine-related gene expression in broiler chickens.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Perceived physical activity barriers in university students: associations with fatigue and eating behaviours.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Refuge limitation structures habitat use in agricultural landscapes: evidence from Sunda pangolins.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Lightweight stateless transaction verification with outsourced witness updates for UTXO blockchains.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Efficacy of historical context and exogenous features on deep learning for cooling load forecasting in chilled water plants.

Scientific reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 21, 2026

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
08:55

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses

Published on: June 7, 2018

9.0K

Doping colloidal bcc crystals - interstitial solids and meta-stable clusters.

Ruben Higler1, Joris Sprakel2

  • 1Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University, Wageningen, 6708 WE, The Netherlands.

Scientific Reports
|October 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Doping weak bcc crystals with impurities reveals a complex phase diagram. At higher concentrations, a meta-stable liquid-in-solid cluster phase emerges, impacting material properties.

More Related Videos

Confocal Imaging of Confined Quiescent and Flowing Colloid-polymer Mixtures
10:56

Confocal Imaging of Confined Quiescent and Flowing Colloid-polymer Mixtures

Published on: May 20, 2014

12.6K
Synthesis and Characterization of Supramolecular Colloids
09:26

Synthesis and Characterization of Supramolecular Colloids

Published on: April 22, 2016

10.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 21, 2026

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
08:55

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses

Published on: June 7, 2018

9.0K
Confocal Imaging of Confined Quiescent and Flowing Colloid-polymer Mixtures
10:56

Confocal Imaging of Confined Quiescent and Flowing Colloid-polymer Mixtures

Published on: May 20, 2014

12.6K
Synthesis and Characterization of Supramolecular Colloids
09:26

Synthesis and Characterization of Supramolecular Colloids

Published on: April 22, 2016

10.5K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Colloid Science

Background:

  • Doping is crucial for tuning material properties, but solubility limits often restrict concentrations.
  • Thermal disorder significantly impacts the behavior of crystals, especially near their melting point.
  • Previous models often assume minimal thermal excitations in doped solids.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the phase behavior of doped weak bcc crystals under varying dopant concentrations.
  • To explore the role of thermal disorder in the properties of impure crystalline materials.
  • To elucidate the complex interactions between dopants and the crystal matrix.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Brownian dynamics simulations to model the doping of charged colloidal crystals.
  • Systematically varying dopant concentrations to observe phase transitions.
  • Analyzing the resulting structures and phase diagrams.

Main Results:

  • A complex phase diagram was observed with changes in dopant concentration.
  • At low concentrations, an interstitial solid solution was identified.
  • Increasing dopant levels led to the emergence of a meta-stable liquid-in-solid cluster phase.

Conclusions:

  • Thermal excitations in impure crystals can drive them to a weak state, leading to complex emergent behaviors.
  • The observed phase diagram highlights the limitations of traditional doping models.
  • Understanding these complex phases is critical for designing materials with tailored properties.