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Accidental Heart Murmurs

Edin Begic1, Zijo Begic2

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Sarajevo School of Science and Technology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Medical Archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
|October 5, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Accidental heart murmurs are common in children and have distinct characteristics, requiring minimal follow-up. Auscultation is key to differentiating these innocent murmurs from pathological ones.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Cardiac Auscultation

Background:

  • Accidental (innocent) murmurs occur in healthy hearts and possess defined clinical traits.
  • These murmurs are asymptomatic and necessitate minimal medical follow-up.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Highlight the importance of cardiac auscultation in distinguishing heart murmurs.
  • Detail the clinical characteristics of accidental heart murmurs.

Main Methods:

  • This article is a literature review.
  • Focuses on accidental heart murmurs within pediatric cardiology.

Main Results:

  • Common accidental murmurs include Stills murmur, pulmonary ejection murmur, venous hum, and carotid bruit.
  • These murmurs are frequently detected in children and adolescents.

Conclusions:

  • Accidental heart murmurs are found in over 50% of children, peaking between 3-6 and 8-12 years.
  • They are a frequent cause of unnecessary parental anxiety and cardiac referrals.
Abstract

Keywords:
accidental heart murmursheart auscultationheart murmurs

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