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Updated: Feb 21, 2026

Synthesis of Nine-atom Deltahedral Zintl Ions of Germanium and their Functionalization with Organic Groups
Published on: February 11, 2012
Eclipsed- and Staggered-[Ge18Pd3{EiPr3}6]2- (E = Si, Sn): Positional Isomerism in Deltahedral Zintl Clusters
Luis G Perla1, Alvaro Muñoz-Castro2,3, Slavi C Sevov1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States.
Abstract:
We report the synthesis and characterization of the cluster anions [Ge18Pd3{SiiPr3}6]2- (1) with a core of face-fused twinned icosahedra, Ge18Pd3, and two sets of three iPr3Si-substituents positioned in "eclipsed" geometry. The new anion is a positional isomer of the recently reported "staggered" stannyl-ligated counterpart [Ge18Pd3{SniPr3}6]2- (2), showing the possibility to find such positional isomerism in Zintl clusters. Both anions are characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, 1H and 13C NMR, and negative-ion ESI-MS. Using relativistic DFT calculations, we elucidate and discuss the reasons for the different positioning of the ligands in the stannyl- and silyl-functionalized species.
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