Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 21, 2026

A High-Throughput Luciferase Assay to Evaluate Proteolysis of the Single-Turnover Protease PCSK9
Published on: August 28, 2018
PCSK9 inhibitors and managing cost in the managed care setting
Insights
New proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors offer a novel approach to significantly reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in high-risk patients. Further evaluation of their cost-effectiveness and impact on cardiovascular events is crucial for managed care.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Hypercholesterolemia poses significant cardiovascular risks, particularly in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or familial hypercholesterolemia (FH).
- Maximally tolerated statin therapy remains a cornerstone for LDL-C reduction, but many patients require additional lipid-lowering strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the role of a new class of drugs, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors, in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C).
- To assess the mechanism of action and potential benefits of PCSK9 inhibitors compared to standard therapies for hypercholesterolemia.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on PCSK9 inhibitors, including approved monoclonal antibodies alirocumab and evolocumab.
- Analysis of the mechanism by which PCSK9 inhibitors lower LDL-C, distinct from traditional statin therapy.
Main Results:
- PCSK9 inhibitors demonstrate substantial reductions in serum LDL-C levels.
- These agents offer a novel therapeutic pathway for patients with refractory hypercholesterolemia.
Conclusions:
- PCSK9 inhibitors represent a promising therapeutic option for managing hypercholesterolemia in high-risk populations.
- Careful consideration of cost-effectiveness and clinical event reduction is necessary for widespread adoption in managed care settings.
Abstract:
In patients with hypercholesterolemia who have atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or familial hypercholesterolemia, a new class of drugs may be helpful in reducing serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) beyond maximally tolerated statin therapy. Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors lower LDL-C through a different mechanism of action than standard cholesterol-lowering therapies. Currently approved PCSK9 inhibitors are the monoclonal antibodies alirocumab and evolocumab. Although the drugs produce substantial reductions in LDL-C, cost issues and efficacy in preventing cardiovascular events should be evaluated when considering the adoption of PCSK9 inhibitors in the managed care setting.
Related Concept Videos
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets
Atherosclerosis III: Management
Impact of Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Models: Regulatory Decisions
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
For example, a patient with a chronic...
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care
Pharmacokinetics: Drug–Drug Interactions

