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Muscles of the Shoulder

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...

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Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

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Rehabilitation for Shoulder Instability - Current Approaches.

Anju Jaggi¹, Susan Alexander¹

¹RNOHT - Therapies Dept Brockley Hill Stanmore Middlesex Stanmore HA7 4LP United Kingdom.

The Open Orthopaedics Journal

|October 6, 2017

Summary

Effective shoulder instability treatment requires accurate diagnosis of muscle deficits and movement patterns. A structured approach aids clinicians in identifying and addressing these issues for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:

Assessment Exercise Instability Rehabilitation Rotator Cuff Shoulder

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Area of Science:

Orthopedics
Sports Medicine
Rehabilitation Science

Background:

Shoulder stability is primarily maintained by dynamic muscular control.
Accurate diagnosis of structural defects and movement abnormalities is crucial for effective treatment and individualized rehabilitation programs.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a systematic guide for clinicians to identify muscular insufficiencies affecting shoulder stability.
To outline management strategies based on expert experience and current literature for shoulder instability.

Main Methods:

A systematic outline is presented to help clinicians identify local and global muscular insufficiencies impacting shoulder instability.
Management strategies are informed by expert clinical experience and a review of existing literature.

Main Results:

The Stanmore classification aids in accurate diagnosis and prioritization of management for shoulder instability.
Symptom modification tests are valuable for guiding management, alongside the assessment of specific glenohumeral muscle groups.

Conclusions:

Physical and psychosocial factors significantly influence motor control in patients with shoulder pain and injury.
A multidisciplinary approach is essential for preventing symptom recurrence, focusing rehabilitation on kinetic chain, scapular, and glenohumeral control.