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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
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Increased Global Interaction Across Functional Brain Modules During Cognitive Emotion Regulation.

Felix Brandl1,2, Satja Mulej Bratec1,2,3, Xiyao Xie2,4

  • 1Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Strasse 22, Munich, Germany.

Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|October 6, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive emotion regulation (CER) involves increased global brain network interactions. This study found that successful CER enhances communication across brain modules, particularly involving the amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Cognitive emotion regulation (CER) allows flexible emotional modulation.
  • Existing theories propose either local circuit interactions or global brain module interactions for CER.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the global hypothesis of CER neurobiology.
  • To investigate whole-brain network dynamics during emotional processing with and without CER.

Main Methods:

  • Graph-based whole-brain network analysis of functional MRI data.
  • Analysis of functional connectivity during aversive emotional processing under CER and non-CER conditions.

Main Results:

  • Global between-module interaction across functional brain networks significantly increased during CER.
  • Increased global interaction was driven by amygdala and cuneus regions, alongside medial prefrontal cortex and posterior cingulate hubs.
  • These key regions showed overlap between local CER activations and global network participation.

Conclusions:

  • The findings support a global interaction model for human CER.
  • Successful CER involves coordinated activity across large-scale brain networks, complementing localized neural specialization.